Have you ever heard someone mention their hair type number and wondered what that means? Knowing your hair type number can help you understand your hair better and make it easier to find products that work for you. In this article, we'll explain what hair type numbers are, how to determine your hair type, and provide tips on how to care for your specific hair type.
Table of Contents
- What are Hair Type Numbers?
- How to Determine Your Hair Type
- Hair Type Number 1
- Hair Type Number 2
- Hair Type Number 3
- Hair Type Number 4
- Hair Care Tips by Hair Type
- FAQ
What are Hair Type Numbers?
Hair type numbers, also known as hair texture numbers, are a system used to classify different types of hair. The system was created by Andre Walker, a celebrity hairstylist who has worked with Oprah Winfrey and other famous figures. The hair type system ranges from straight hair (Type 1) to tightly coiled hair (Type 4). Each type is further divided into subcategories based on hair strand width and pattern.
How to Determine Your Hair Type
The easiest way to determine your hair type is by looking at your natural hair texture without any styling products. Here's how to do it:
- Wash your hair with a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner.
- Allow your hair to air dry without using any styling products.
- Examine your hair texture and pattern.
- Compare your hair to the descriptions below to determine your hair type number.
Hair Type Number 1
Hair Type 1 is straight hair that typically lacks volume and can be hard to style. It is further divided into three subcategories:
- 1a - Fine, soft, and shiny hair with no visible curls or waves.
- 1b - Medium-textured hair with a slight bend and some body.
- 1c - Coarse, straight hair that is difficult to style and prone to frizz.
Hair Type Number 2
Hair Type 2 is wavy hair that has more body and texture than straight hair. It is further divided into three subcategories:
- 2a - Loose waves that are S-shaped and easy to style.
- 2b - Waves that are more defined and form a distinct S-shape pattern.
- 2c - Waves that are prone to frizz and have a tighter S-shape pattern.
Hair Type Number 3
Hair Type 3 is curly hair that has a lot of volume and a defined curl pattern. It is further divided into three subcategories:
- 3a - Loose curls that are big and springy.
- 3b - Tighter curls that are more defined and have a spiral pattern.
- 3c - Corkscrew curls that are tightly coiled and prone to frizz.
Hair Type Number 4
Hair Type 4 is tightly coiled hair that is often referred to as "kinky." It is further divided into three subcategories:
- 4a - Tightly coiled curls that have an S-pattern and are prone to dryness.
- 4b - Z-shaped curls that have less definition and are more fragile than 4a hair.
- 4c - Coils that are tightly kinked and have the least amount of definition.
Hair Care Tips by Hair Type
Once you know your hair type number, you can tailor your hair care routine to meet your specific needs. Here are some tips for each hair type:
Hair Type 1
- Use a volumizing shampoo and conditioner to add body to your hair.
- Avoid heavy styling products that can weigh your hair down.
- Use a wide-tooth comb to prevent breakage.
Hair Type 2
- Use a curl-enhancing shampoo and conditioner to define waves.
- Apply a lightweight styling product to damp hair to enhance texture.
- Avoid brushing your hair when it's dry to prevent frizz.
Hair Type 3
- Use a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner to prevent dryness.
- Apply a leave-in conditioner to damp hair to add moisture.
- Use a diffuser attachment on your hair dryer to enhance curls.
Hair Type 4
- Use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to combat dryness.
- Apply a hair oil or butter to seal in moisture.
- Use a satin scarf or pillowcase to prevent breakage while you sleep.
FAQ
What if my hair doesn't fit neatly into one category?
It's common for people to have a combination of hair types, especially if they have multiple textures or curl patterns. In this case, you can use the hair type that best describes the majority of your hair, or use a combination of tips from different hair types to create a custom hair care routine.
Can my hair type change over time?
Yes, your hair type can change due to factors like age, hormonal changes, and chemical treatments. It's important to reassess your hair type periodically and adjust your hair care routine accordingly.
Do I have to use products specifically for my hair type?
While it's not necessary to use products specifically formulated for your hair type, it can help you achieve the best results. Products that are designed for your hair type can help enhance your natural texture, prevent damage, and provide the moisture your hair needs.
Knowing your hair type number can help you understand your hair better and make it easier to find products that work for you. By following the tips in this article, you can create a hair care routine that's tailored to your specific hair type and achieve healthy, beautiful hair.